Volume 10, Issue 4 (12-2021)                   JCHR 2021, 10(4): 296-305 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

arabpour S, Zare Bahramabadi M, Khoramian F. Effectiveness of Psychodrama on the Body Image of Senior High Female Students in Tehran , District 15. JCHR 2021; 10 (4) :296-305
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-714-en.html
1- Msc, clinical psychology, Faculty of Institute for Research and Development in the Humanities, Science and Research university, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Associate Professor; Faculty Member of Institute for Research and Development in the Humanities, SAMT, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (1385 Views)
Introduction: In this study the effect of psychodrama on body image of female students at secondary school has been examined.
Method: In this quasi experimental study, all the female students at secondary school who were studying at high school in academic year 2016-2017 in Tehran were selected as a statistical society. Among the high schools in Tehran's 15th district, one school was selected by Purposive sampling method. They were examined by the Multidimensional Body-Self Relationships Questionnaire (MBSRQ). 24 female students were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups.  Then, 8 sessions of 1.5 hours of psychodrama were performed for the experimental group, but the control group did not receive any intervention.  In addition to descriptive statistics, Multivariate analysis of covariance were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the psychodrama on the body image of students and the SPSS-25 software was used for all the analyses (p>0.05. (
Results: In this analysis, the second-year high school student participants were adolescent girls with an average age of 14.34 years. The results the study showed The Mean ±SD of physical satisfaction component had more change from pre-test (25.08± 3.65) to post-test (32.50 ±4.85). Moreover, The Mean ±SD of the body image increased from pre-test (144.50 ±12.33) to post-test (16.165 ± 12.96).
Conclusion: Psychodrama had remarkable improvement on body image of female students who were selected in this research
Full-Text [PDF 552 kb]   (527 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (533 Views)  
Review: Research | Subject: Health education
Received: 2020/12/17 | Accepted: 2021/12/29 | Published: 2022/01/10

References
1. Gopnik A, O'Grady S, Lucas CG, et al. Changes in cognitive flexibility and hypothesis search across human life history from childhood to adolescence to adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(30):7892-9. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.1700811114]
2. Thoits PA. Self, identity, stress, and mental health. Handbook of the sociology of mental health: Springer; 2013. p. 357-77. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_18]
3. Northrup C. Women's bodies, women's wisdom: Creating physical and emotional health and healing: Hay House, Inc; 2020.
4. Izydorczyk B, Sitnik-Warchulska K. Sociocultural appearance standards and risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents and women of various ages. Frontiers in psychology. 2018;9:429. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00429]
5. Alebachew F, Ashagrie M. The Body-Image concept analysis of youth and adolescent. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2017;5(6):130-4. [DOI:10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.14]
6. Voelker DK, Reel JJ, Greenleaf C. Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives. Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics. 2015;6:149. [DOI:10.2147/AHMT.S68344]
7. Al-Mosaiwi M, Johnstone T. In an absolute state: Elevated use of absolutist words is a marker specific to anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Clinical Psychological Science. 2018;6(4):529-42. [DOI:10.1177/2167702617747074]
8. Kircaburun K, Griffiths MD, Billieux J. Childhood emotional maltreatment and problematic social media use among adolescents: The mediating role of body image dissatisfaction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;18(6):1536-47. [DOI:10.1007/s11469-019-0054-6]
9. Fernández-Bustos JG, Infantes-Paniagua Á, Cuevas R, et al. Effect of physical activity on self-concept: theoretical model on the mediation of body image and physical self-concept in adolescents. Frontiers in psychology. 2019;10:1537. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01537]
10. McVea CS, Gow K, Lowe R. Corrective interpersonal experience in psychodrama group therapy: A comprehensive process analysis of significant therapeutic events. Psychotherapy Research. 2011;21(4):416-29. [DOI:10.1080/10503307.2011.577823]
11. Giacomucci S, Stone A. Being in two places at once: Renegotiating traumatic experience through the surplus reality of psychodrama. Social Work with Groups. 2019;42(3):184-96. [DOI:10.1080/01609513.2018.1533913]
12. Green EJ, Drewes AA. Integrating expressive arts and play therapy with children and adolescents: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
13. Treadwell T. JL Moreno: The Origins of the Group Encounter Movement and the Forerunner of Web-Based Social Network Media Revolution. The Journal of Psychodrama, Sociometry, and Group Psychotherapy. 2016;64(1):51-62. [DOI:10.12926/0731-1273-64.1.51]
14. Yaniv D. Trust the process: a new scientific outlook on psychodramatic spontaneity training. Frontiers in psychology. 2018;9:2083. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02083]
15. Şimşek G, Yalçınkaya EY, Ardıç E, et al. The effect of psychodrama on the empathy and social anxiety level in adolescents. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2020;27(2):96-101. [DOI:10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.69885]
16. Rudokaite D, Indriuniene V. Effectiveness of psychodrama for mitigating school fears among senior secondary school students. Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie. 2019;18(2):369-85. [DOI:10.1007/s11620-019-00501-8]
17. Tarashoeva G, Marinova-Djambazova P, Kojuharov H. Effectiveness of psychodrama therapy in patients with panic disorders: Final results. International Journal of Psychotherapy. 2017;21(2):55-66.
18. Erbay LG, Reyhani İ, Ünal S, et al. Does psychodrama affect perceived stress, anxiety-depression scores and saliva cortisol in patients with depression? Psychiatry investigation. 2018;15(10):970. [DOI:10.30773/pi.2018.08.11.2]
19. Sevi OM, Ger M, Kaya F,. The effect of psychodrama sessions on psychotic symptoms, depression, quality of life, and sociometric measures in patients with chronic schizophrenia. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 2020;71:101719. [DOI:10.1016/j.aip.2020.101719]
20. Fennig S, Brunstein Klomek A, Shahar B, et al. Inpatient treatment has no impact on the core thoughts and perceptions in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Early intervention in psychiatry. 2017;11(3):200-7. [DOI:10.1111/eip.12234]
21. Yoluk İŞ, Togay A, Şimşek BK. The effectiveness of psychodrama on social skills and life satisfaction of disadvantaged early-adolescents. Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie. 2020;19(1):7-19. [DOI:10.1007/s11620-020-00559-9]
22. Boroomandian N, Mohammadi N, Rahimi Taghanaki C. Comparing the Effectiveness of Group Therapy by "Interaction and Psychodrama" on Emotional Awareness of Adolescent Girls with Psychological Distress. Journal of Psychological Achievements. 2020;27(1):1-22.
23. Felsman P, Seifert CM, Himle JA. The use of improvisational theater training to reduce social anxiety in adolescents. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 2019;63:111-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.aip.2018.12.001]
24. Giacomucci S, Marquit J. The effectiveness of trauma-focused psychodrama in the treatment of PTSD in inpatient substance abuse treatment. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11:896. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00896]
25. Khammar A, Yarahmadi M, Madadizadeh F. What is analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and how to correctly report its results in medical research? Iran J Public Health. 2018.
26. Sundgot-Borgen C, Friborg O, Kolle E, et al. The healthy body image (HBI) intervention: Effects of a school-based cluster-randomized controlled trial with 12-months follow-up. Body Image. 2019;29:122-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.007]
27. Tylka TL, Iannantuono AC. Perceiving beauty in all women: Psychometric evaluation of the Broad Conceptualization of Beauty Scale. Body Image. 2016;17:67-81. [DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.005]
28. Sharifi-Heris Z, Amiri Farahani L, Hasanpoor-Azghadi SB. A review study of diaper rash dermatitis treatments. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care. 2018;4(1):1-12. [DOI:10.32598/jccnc.4.1.1]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY 4.0 | Journal of Community Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb