Volume 10, Issue 3 (July-Sep 2021)                   JCHR 2021, 10(3): 205-217 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rostami F, Fathi E, Hatami Varzaneh A, Daneshpour M. Factors Impacting Why Women Stay in Marital Life with Substance dependent Husbands: A Grounded Theory Study. JCHR 2021; 10 (3) :205-217
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-635-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of counseling, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran , fathielham@ymail.com
3- Department of counseling, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran
4- Department of couple and family therapy, Alliant International University, California, USA
Abstract:   (1713 Views)
Abstract
Introduction: Substance abuse is one of the major factors leading to divorce in Iran. Therefore, this study aimed to present a qualitative model of factors affecting women to stay married with substance-dependent husbands.
Methods: The grounded theory in the qualitative paradigm was used. Twenty participants (10 women and 10 experts) were interviewed based on theoretical saturation, purposeful, and snowball sampling, and semi-structured in-depth interviews. The interviews were analyzed using the constant comparative method.

Results: The participants’ mean age for women was (M=35.2, SD=7.40, n=10) and for experts was (M= 37. 3, SD= 7.42, n=10), half of whom were men and half were women for experts.  The results indicated that causal conditions consisted of the child as a barrier to leaving the marital relationship; feeling satisfied with the marital relationship; the attitudes, expectations, and feelings of the spouses; promising behaviors of the husband; financial dependency on the husband, and level of substance-related disorder. The intervening condition was the family of origin’s role. The women's survival strategies in marital life include the use of supportive resources, increasing awareness, and the use of constructive behaviors. The contextual conditions were social and legal factors. Consequences of the core category (A journey with fear and hope), were desirable and undesirable emotions and experiences.

Conclusion: The results indicated that spouses of substance-dependent husbands stay in the marriage, not just due to obstacles like familial, social, legal, and financial factors, but also due to resourceful supports, marital satisfaction, and enjoy having a family with husband and children.
 
Keywords: Substance Dependency, Wives, Marriage, Grounded Theory, Qualitative Research
Full-Text [PDF 680 kb]   (844 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (397 Views)  
Review: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2020/05/11 | Accepted: 2021/07/19 | Published: 2021/09/29

References
1. Fakhraei S, Hekmat SH. Effective Social Factors on Intensity of Divorce by Women in Sardasht City. Journal of Women and Family Studies. 2010; 2 (7): 103- 120. [Persian].
2. Hosseini F, Rezapoor M, Sa'atloo M. Effective Factors in Increasing Divorce Rate (Case Study: Divorced Couples of Sarpol zahab Town). Quarterly journal of social work. 2015; 4 (2): 33-41. [Persian].
3. Honarian M, Yunesi SJ. Exploring the factors leading to divorce in family courts Of Tehran. Clinical psychology studies journal. 2015; 3(1):125-153[Persian].
4. Rahgozar H, Mohammadi A, Yousefi S, et al. The Impact of Father's Substance use disorder on His Supportive and Economic Role in the Family and Social Relations and Socialization of the Family Members: The Case of Shiraz, Iran. Asian social science journal. 2012; 8(2): 27-33. [DOI:10.5539/ass.v8n2p27]
5. Hudson CR, Kirby KC, Firely ML, et al. Social Adjustment of Family Members and Significant Others (FSOs) of Drugs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2002; 23(3): 171-181. [DOI:10.1016/S0740-5472(02)00245-3]
6. Rajabizadeh G, Rajabizadeh Z, Shokouhi Moghadam S, et al. The Relationship between Dysfunctional Attitudes and Communication Skills of Women with an Addicted Husband on the Verge of Divorce. Addict Health. 2019; 11(1):51-57.
7. Fathi M, Khakrangin M, Haghdin M, et al. Exploring the problems and needs of women whose spouses are involved in substance use: a qualitative research study in an Iranian context. Journal of Substance Use. 2020; 25(4):363-366. [DOI:10.1080/14659891.2019.1704080]
8. Mahmoudi Gh A, Noormohammadi H, Azizpurfard Y, et al. The causes of Tendency to Drug abuse: The Experience Drug Abusers. Lorestan Medical Science University Journal. 2015; 17(1):55-62. [Persian].
9. Hajloo N, Fallahi V, Ahmadi Sh, et al. The role of the sense of agency and deviant personality traits in predicting Substance use disorder tendency in secondary high school students. Journal of School Psychology. 2020; 9(2):26-42. [Persian].
10. Abdi R, Morsali H. A Comparative Study of the Relationship between Family Factors and Tendency to Substance use disorder among Students of Tabriz University by Gender. East Azerbaijan Police Science journal. 2019; 9(34):27-62. [Persian].
11. Akbari Boorang M, Mohtashami Nia S, Salarifar M. Determination of the Tendency to Substance use disorder According to Self-Differentiation and Alexithymia in University Students. Police Science journal. 2016; 6(2): 151-160. [Persian].
12. Ghamari Givi H, Khoshnoodnia B, Ghavibazou E. Predicting the survival and dropout of Substance use treatment interventions based on sensation seeking and impulsivity. Research on Substance use Journal. 2020; 13(54): 165-180. [Persian].
13. Rajabpour M, Narimani M, Mikaeili N, et al. The Effectiveness of mindfulness-based treatment on Substance use relapse prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Koomesh. 2020; 22 (2): 203-208. [DOI:10.29252/koomesh.22.2.203]
14. Abbasi H. A Grounded theory Model of factors leading to successful recovery from Drug abuse. [Master Dissertation]. Iran. Zanjan Azad University, psychology school; 2016. [Persian].
15. Jamshidi A. The consequences of drug abuse and the importance of rule corrections. Social Welfare Journal. 2004; 4(14): 164-177. [Persian].
16. Rafiee H. The consequences of Drug abuse of Men on their Wives: Comparing Addicted Men's Wives and Non-addicted Men's wives. Social and Psychological Studies of Women Journal. 2014; 12(2): 171-194. [Persian].
17. Shaali M, Farajzadegan Z, Turk Nezhad Azerbaijani A, et al. Self-efficacy and Self-esteem in Wives with Addicted Husbands. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2019; 29(4): 243-251. [Persian]. [DOI:10.32598/JHNM.29.4.243]
18. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1990.
19. Website of the Iranian Civil Registration Organization. Available at: http://www.sabteahval.ir/Upload/Modules/ Contents/asset99/t-to-94.pdf. Accessed Jul. 2015
20. Andreas M. Riege. Validity and reliability tests in case study research: a literature review with hands-on applications for each research phase. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. 2003; 6(2): 75-86. [DOI:10.1108/13522750310470055]
21. Law Book of Iran. Tehran: presidential administration of Law: laws and regulation publications; 2015. [Persian].
22. Killawi A, Fathi E, Dadras I, et al. Perceptions and experiences of marriage preparation among US Muslims: Multiple voices from the community. Journal of marital and family therapy. 2018; 44(1):90-106. [DOI:10.1111/jmft.12233]
23. Fernández I, Paez D, González JL. Independent and interdependent self-construals and socio-cultural factors in 29 nations. Revue internationale de psychologie sociale. 2005; 18(1):35-63.
24. Fathi E, Hatami Varzaneh A. Factors leading to divorce Model: Qualitative Grounded Theory Study. The Research Project of Police Organization of Zanjan City. 2016. [Persian].
25. Hassani R, Qodrati H, Amirpur M. A Qualitative Study of the consequences of divorce on women. Iran social studies Journal. 2014; 11(42):33-49. [Persian].
26. Fathi E, Esmaeili M, Farahbakhsh, K, et al. Iranian Satisfied Marriage Model: A Qualitative Grounded Theory Study. Journal of Research in Psychological Health. 2016; 10(2):10-26 [Persian].
27. Dehghani M, Esmailian N. Personality Characteristics, Early Maladaptive Schema and Family Function in Couples Initiating for Divorce versus Non-Initiating Ones. Journal of Family Research. 2017; 12(4): 575-592. [Persian].
28. Ghiasi P, Moein L, Roosta l. Social causes of Divorce among divorcing women in Shiraz Courts. Women and Society Journal. 2010; 1(3): 77-103. [Persian].
29. Saraswati R. Shame and Indonesian women victims of domestic violence in deciding to divorce. Identities. 2020; 2; 27(5):557-73. [DOI:10.1080/1070289X.2019.1600313]
30. Tude Ranjbar M, Araghi F. Psychological Health of Drug Abuser's Wives. Second Congress on Social science, Psychology, and Educational Science. 2018 Aug 9
31. Tehran, Iran. Tehran: Civilica: 2018:103-110. [Persian].

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY 4.0 | Journal of Community Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb