دوره 8، شماره 4 - ( 8-1398 )
جلد 8 شماره 4 صفحات 210-203 |
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Ghannadiasl F. Undiagnosed Hypertension among Youth (18-24 years) Referred to the Nutrition Clinic in Ardabil City, North West of Iran, from 2016 to 2018. JCHR 2019; 8 (4) :203-210
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-530-fa.html
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-530-fa.html
قنادی اصل فاطمه. فشارخون تشخیص داده نشده در جوانان (24- 18 ساله) مراجعه کننده به کلینیک تغذیه شهر اردبیل- شمال غربی ایران. مجله تحقیقات سلامت. 1398; 8 (4) :203-210
دانشکده علوم و صنایع غذایی ، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی ، اردبیل ، ایران ، ghannadiasl@uma.ac.ir
چکیده: (3955 مشاهده)
زمینه: هنوز مطالعات انجام شده در مورد شیوع پرفشاری خون در میان جوانان ناکافی است. هدف مطالعه حاضر، ارزیابی فشار خون بر اساس دستورالعمل های به روز شده JNC7 در میان گروه سنی جوان به ظاهر سالم در جمعیت ایرانی است.
روش بررسی: در این مطالعه مقطعی، 901 داوطلب در گروه سنی 24-18 سال ( با نمایه توده بدنی کمتر از 40 کیلوگرم برمتر مربع) در شهر اردبیل ارزیابی شدند. این افراد به ظاهر سالم بوده و وزن آنها حداقل از 3 ماه قبل از مطالعه ثابت بوده است. اندازه گیری فشار خون با پروتکل های استاندارد و بر اساس راهنمایی های انجمن قلب آمریکا صورت گرفت. میانگین دو اندازه گیری دقیق فشار خون به عنوان فشار خون نهایی پذیرفته شد.
یافته ها: میانگین سن، وزن و نمایه توده بدنی به ترتیب 64/1 ± 48/19 (سال)، 45/11 ± 54/60 (کیلوگرم) و 17/3 ± 39/21 (کیلوگرم بر متر مربع) بود. با توجه به دستورالعملهای به روز شده JNC7، 4/17% افراد فشار خون افزایش یافته داشتند در حالی که 1/2% و 7/1% به ترتیب در رده های پرفشاری خون مرحله یک و دو قرار گرفتند. مردان نسبت به زنان به طور قابل توجهی بیشتر به فشار خون افزایش یافته و فشار خون مرحله I و II مبتلا بودند(001/0p<).
نتیجه گیری: طبق دستورالعملهای به روز شده JNC7، شیوع بالای فشار خون تشخیص داده نشده در بین جوانان ایرانی وجود دارد. این نتایج بر نیاز به غربالگری حتی در میان جمعیت به ظاهر سالم جوان تاکید مینمایند.
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