Volume 10, Issue 2 (Apr- June 2021)
JCHR 2021, 10(2): 105-111 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Bidaki R, Dastjerdi G, Shafiee M, Rahmanian M, Yavari M J. Comparison of Suicidal Ideations and Self-injurious Behaviors in Patients with Complicated and Non-complicated Type 2 Diabetes. JCHR 2021; 10 (2) :105-111
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-628-en.html
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-628-en.html
1- 1. Diabetes Research Center Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 2. Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences,Department of Psychiatry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2- 2. Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences,Department of Psychiatry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3- 3. General Practitioner, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
4- 4. Department of Internal Medicine,Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
5- 1. Diabetes Research Center Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2- 2. Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences,Department of Psychiatry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3- 3. General Practitioner, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
4- 4. Department of Internal Medicine,Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
5- 1. Diabetes Research Center Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract: (1772 Views)
Introduction: Psychiatric problems like suicide, self-harm, and injurious behaviors are important and common in chronic diseases like diabetes. This study aimed to compare suicidal ideations and self-injurious behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without complications referring to diabetes research center in Yazd, 2017.
Methods: In this case-control study, simple random sampling was used. The data were collected using standard questionnaires. Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) was used to investigate suicidal ideations and Sanson questionnaire was used for self- injurious behaviors. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS version 19. Also, t-test was used to compare the means and Chi-square test was used to compare the frequency distributions.
Result: A total of 360 patients were studied in two groups of 180 (complicated and non-complicated). Of these patients, 189 (52.5%) were male and 171 (47.5%) were female. Moreover, only 1 patient (0.3%) had self-injurious thoughts and 1 patient (0.3%) had high suicidal ideations. There was no significant difference between the frequency distribution of self-injurious thoughts and suicidal ideations in the two groups (p=0.371). There was no significant difference between the frequency distribution of self-injurious thoughts and suicidal ideations in the two groups according to the gender (p=0.285, p=0.432).
Conclusion: The results showed that the frequency of self-injurious thoughts and suicidal ideations in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is low and the complications of the disease do not affect this abundance.
Methods: In this case-control study, simple random sampling was used. The data were collected using standard questionnaires. Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) was used to investigate suicidal ideations and Sanson questionnaire was used for self- injurious behaviors. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS version 19. Also, t-test was used to compare the means and Chi-square test was used to compare the frequency distributions.
Result: A total of 360 patients were studied in two groups of 180 (complicated and non-complicated). Of these patients, 189 (52.5%) were male and 171 (47.5%) were female. Moreover, only 1 patient (0.3%) had self-injurious thoughts and 1 patient (0.3%) had high suicidal ideations. There was no significant difference between the frequency distribution of self-injurious thoughts and suicidal ideations in the two groups (p=0.371). There was no significant difference between the frequency distribution of self-injurious thoughts and suicidal ideations in the two groups according to the gender (p=0.285, p=0.432).
Conclusion: The results showed that the frequency of self-injurious thoughts and suicidal ideations in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is low and the complications of the disease do not affect this abundance.
Review: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2020/04/20 | Accepted: 2021/03/20 | Published: 2021/07/1
Received: 2020/04/20 | Accepted: 2021/03/20 | Published: 2021/07/1
References
1. 1. Aruna P, Puviarasan N, Palaniappan B. An investigation of neuro-fuzzy systems in psychosomatic disorders. Expert Systems with Applications. 2005; 28(4):673-679. [DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2004.12.024]
2. Joshi SK, Shrestha S.Diabetes Mellitus: A review of its associations with different environmental factors. Kathmandu University medical journal. 2010; 8(1):109-15. [DOI:10.3126/kumj.v8i1.3233]
3. Lustman PJ, Griffith LS, Clouse RE, et al. Effects of Nortriptyline on depression and glucose regulation in diabetes: Results of double-blind, placebo- controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine.1997; 59(3): 241-250. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-199705000-00007]
4. Pompii M, Forte A, Lester D, et al. Suicide risk in type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2014;76(5): 352-360. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.009]
5. Radobuljac MD, Bratina NU, Battelino T, et al. Lifetime prevalence of suicidal and self-injurious behaviors
6. in a representative cohort of Slovenian adolescents with type1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2009;10(7):424-431. [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00501.x]
7. Zhang X, Norris SL, Gregg EW, et al. Depressive symptoms and mortality among persons with and without diabetes. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2005; 161(7):652-660. [DOI:10.1093/aje/kwi089]
8. Rahimi C. Application of Beck Depression Inventory - 2 Iranian students. Clinical Psychology and Personality. 2014;12(1):173-188.[Persian]
9. Esfahani M, Hashemi Y, Alavi K. Psychometric assessment of Beck scale for suicidal ideation (BSSI) in general population in Tehran. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2015; 29 (1) :862-871.
10. Sansone RA, Wiederman MW, Sansone LA. The Self-Harm Inventory (SHI): development of a scale for identifying self-destructive behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology.1998; 54(7), 973-983.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199811)54:7<973::AID-JCLP11>3.0.CO;2-H [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199811)54:73.0.CO;2-H]
11. Tahbaz Hosseinzadeh S, Ghorbani N, Nabavi SM. Comparison of self-destructive tendencies and integrative self-knowledge among multiple sclerosis and healthy people. Contemporary Psychology. 2011; 6(2):35-44. [Persian]
12. Koopmanschap M. CODE-2 Advisory Board. Coping with Type II diabetes:The patient's perspective. Diabetologia. 2002; 45(7): 18-22. [DOI:10.1007/s00125-002-0861-2]
13. Alizadeh F, Lotfi M A, Sepehri F, et al. Suicidal Ideations Association with Blood Sugar Control in the Diabetic Patients . Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2016; 8 (2):96-101.
14. Mazloumi SS, Mirzaei A, Mohammadi S. Study of Depression Prevalence in the Patients with Type I Diabetes Referring to Yazd Diabetes Research Centers In 2008. Journal of Toloo-E-Behdasht. 2008 ;7(1):30-35.[Persian].
15. Parham M, Hosseinzadeh F. Depression Symptoms and Blood Sugar Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Is There a Relationship? . Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2013;31(256):1649-1656. [Persian].
16. Lee H-Y, Hahm M-I, Lee SG. Risk of suicidal ideation in diabetes varies by diabetes regimen, diabetes duration, and HbA1c level. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2014;76(4):275-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.003]
17. Campbell KH, Huang ES, Dale W, et al. Association between estimated GFR, health-related quality of life, and depression among older adults with diabetes: the diabetes and aging study. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2013; 62(3):541-8. [DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.039]
18. Webb RT, Lichtenstein P, Dahlin M, et al. Unnatural deaths in a national cohort of people diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014; 37(8) :2276-2283. [DOI:10.2337/dc14-0005]
19. Davis WA, Starkstein SE, Bruce DG , et al. Risk of suicide in Australian adults with diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. Internal Medicine Journal. 2015; 45(9): 976-980. [DOI:10.1111/imj.12853]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
