Volume 9, Issue 2 (Apr- June 2020)                   JCHR 2020, 9(2): 90-99 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Fatemi F, Dehdashti A, Zadehabbas B, Kashani H. Analysis of Occupational Accidents in the Manufacturing Sector in Semnan Province during 2013-2015. JCHR 2020; 9 (2) :90-99
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-601-en.html
1- Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
2- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran , dehdasht@yahoo.com
3- Department of Occupational Health, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
4- Department of Occupational Health , Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract:   (3385 Views)
Introduction: Occupational accidents have been regarded as the third cause of mortality around the world. This study examined the rates, types, and causes of occupational accidents in industrial sites.
Methods: In a cross-sectional design, 721 accident reports were examined in the manufacturing sites in Semnan which is located in the central part of Iran from 2013 to 2015. This study used the Social Security Organization database on workplace accident investigation reports. Frequency and percentage were used for the prevalence, whereas Chi-Squarewere used to identify the predictors of occupational accidents. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis and 0.01 was considered as a cutoff for the significant level.
Results: Accident Frequency Rates were 1.46, 1.54, and 1.40 in 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively. Also, the Safe T-score was calculated between +3 and -3. The majority of accidents occurred in males in the age group 24-45, having the educational level of high school diploma or lower. Furthermore, most accidents occurred during the morning shift. Unsafe actions were determined as the major cause of accidents. The maximum reported statistics related to the type of accidents, injuries, and injured organs of the body were hitting sharp edges or obstacles (25%), bruising (30%), and upper limbs (44%). The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between shift work, accident type, inured organs, and injury type ( p =0.001).
Conclusion: This study revealed that workers’ behavior as a main contribution to accidents and injuries in the industry. Health and safety training should be designed according to worker duties.
Full-Text [PDF 806 kb]   (1200 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1296 Views)  
Review: Research | Subject: Occupational Health
Received: 2020/01/19 | Accepted: 2020/06/29 | Published: 2020/06/29

References
1. Melchior C, Zanini RR. Mortality per work accident: A literature mapping. Safety Science. 2019; 114: 72-78. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.01.001]
2. Ghasempouri SKH, Pourhossein M, Mirmohammadi SM, et al. The Frequency and Pattern of Injuries in Occupational Accident Victims Referred to Sari Legal Medicine Center During Year 2012. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2014; 20(3): 127-132. [persian]
3. Hosseini SSH. Check organizational factors in reducing work-related accidents in the workplace. Business and Society Magazine. 2012; 140: 80-91.[persian].
4. Nowrouzi-Kia B, Nadesar N, Casole J. Systematic review: Factors related to injuries in small- and medium-sized enterprises. International journal of critical illness and injury science. 2019; 9(2): 57-63. [DOI:10.4103/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_78_18]
5. Cagno E, Micheli GJL, Jacinto C, et al. An interpretive model of occupational safety performance for Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2014; 44(1): 60-74. [DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2013.08.005]
6. Alali H, Abdel Wahab M, Van Hecke T, et al. Work accident victims: a comparison between non-standard and standard workers in Belgium. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2016; 22(2): 99-106. [DOI:10.1080/10773525.2016.1168588]
7. Van der Klauw M, Hengel KO, Roozeboom MB, et al. Occupational accidents in the Netherlands: incidence, mental harm, and their relationship with psychosocial factors at work. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion. 2016; 23(1): 79-84. [DOI:10.1080/17457300.2014.966119]
8. Lund J, Bjerkedal T. Permanent impairments, disabilities and disability pensions related to accidents in Norway. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2001; 33(1): 19-30. [DOI:10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00011-7]
9. Sabeti motlagh S, Panahi M, Mansouri NA. Economic assessment of damages and injuries due to occupational accidents amoungQazvin workers using DALY in period of 2011 to 2013. Human and Environmental Quarterly. 2015; 13(2): 1-15. [persian]
10. Aaltonen M, Oinonen K, Kitinoja JP, et al. Costs of occupational accidents-Effects of occupational safety on company business a research and development project.Scientific. 2006: 47-51 .
11. Macedo AC, Silva IL. Analysis of occupational accidents in Portugal between 1992 and 2001. Safety Science. 2005; 43(5-6): 269-286. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2005.06.004]
12. Hämäläinen P, Takala J, Saarela KL. Global estimates of occupational accidents. Safety Science. 2006; 44(2): 137-156. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2005.08.017]
13. Hämäläinen P. The effect of globalization on occupational accidents.Safety Science. 2009; 47(6): 733-742. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.01.011]
14. Gholamnia R. Introduction to occupational accidents and analyze. Tehran: Sobhan; 2015. [Persian]
15. Cioni M, Savioli M. Safety at the workplace: accidents and illnesses. Work, employment and society. 2016; 30(5): 858-875. [DOI:10.1177/0950017015590759]
16. Unsar S, Sut N. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science. 2009; 47(5): 614-619. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.08.001]
17. Jeong BY, Shin DS. Characteristics of Occupational Accidents in Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Western Cuisine Restaurants. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries. 2016; 26(3): 316-322. [DOI:10.1002/hfm.20647]
18. Halvani G, Jafarinodoushan R, Mirmohammadi S, et al. A survey on occupational accidents among construction industry workers in Yazd city: Applying Time Series 2006-2011. Journal of Occupational Health & Epidemiology. 2012; 1(1): 1-8. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.johe.1.1.1]
19. AkboĞA Ö, Baradan S. Safety in ready mixed concrete industry: descriptive analysis of injuries and development of preventive measures. Industrial Health. 2017; 55(1): 54-66. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.2016-0083]
20. Gulhan B, Ilhan MN, Civil EF. Occupational accidents and affecting factors of metal industry in a factory in Ankara. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2012; 10(2): 76-85. [DOI:10.20518/tjph.173067]
21. Bakhtiyari M, Delpisheh A, Riahi SM, et al. Epidemiology of occupational accidents among Iranian insured workers. Safety Science. 2012; 50(7): 1480-1484. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2012.01.015]
22. Mohammadfam I, Fatemi F. Evaluation of the relationship between unsafe acts and occupational accidents in a vehicle manufacturing. Iran Occupational Health Journal. 2008; 5(3): 44-50.[persian].
23. Nævestad TO, Phillips RO, Størkersen KV, et al. Safety culture in maritime transport in Norway and Greece: Exploring national, sectorial and organizational influences on unsafe behaviours and work accidents. Marine Policy. 2019; 99: 1-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.marpol.2018.10.001]
24. Gomes SC, Caldas AD. Incidence of work accidents involving exposure to biological materials among healthcare workers in Brazil, 2010-2016. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho. 2019; 17(2): 188-200. [DOI:10.5327/Z1679443520190391]
25. Khodabandeh F, Kabir-Mokamelkhah E, Kahani M. Factors associated with the severity of fatal accidents in construction workers. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2016; 30: 469.
26. Mehrdad R, Seifmanesh S, Chavoshi F, Aminian O, Izadi N. Epidemiology of occupational accidents in iran based on social security organization database. Iranian Red Crescent medical journal. 2014; 16: e10359. [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.10359]
27. Betsis S, Kalogirou M, Aretoulis G, et al. Work accidents correlation analysis for construction projects in northern Greece 2003-2007: A retrospective study. Safety. 2019; 5(2): 33. [DOI:10.3390/safety5020033]
28. Ghods AA, Alhani F, Anosheh M, et al. Epidemiology of occupational accidents in Semnan (2002-2006). koomesh Journal. 2009; 10(2): 95-99. [Persian]
29. Laal F, Pouyakian M, Madvari RF, et al. Investigating the Impact of Establishing Integrated Management Systems on Accidents and Safety Performance Indices: A Case Study. Safety and Health at Work. 2019; 10(1): 54-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.shaw.2018.04.001]
30. Heras-Saizarbitoria I, Boiral O, Arana G, et al. OHSAS 18001 certification and work accidents: Shedding Light on the connection. Journal of Safety Research. 2019; 68: 33-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2018.11.003]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY 4.0 | Journal of Community Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb