دوره 9، شماره 4 - ( 10-1399 )                   جلد 9 شماره 4 صفحات 232-222 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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panahi S, Mahmoudvand F, Sedghi S. Health Information-Seeking Behavior of Iranian first-time Mothers and First-Time Pregnant Women in Northwest Health Centers of Tehran. JCHR 2020; 9 (4) :222-232
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-581-fa.html
پناهی سیروس، محمودوند فرزانه، صدقی شهرام. بررسی رفتار اطلاع یابی سلامت زنان نخست باردار و نخست زای مراکز سلامت شمال غرب تهران. مجله تحقیقات سلامت. 1399; 9 (4) :222-232

URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-581-fa.html

بررسی رفتار اطلاع یابی سلامت زنان نخست باردار و نخست زای مراکز سلامت شمال غرب تهران
سیروس پناهی1 ، فرزانه محمودوند* 1، شهرام صدقی1
1- گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران،ایران
چکیده:   (2876 مشاهده)
مقدمه: دوران بارداری و پس از زایمان یکی از مهم­ترین مراحل زندگی زنان است. افزایش سطح آگاهی و ارتقاء رفتار اطلاع­یابی زنان نخست باردار و نخست­زا سبب بهبود دسترسی به اطلاعات موردنیاز در دوران بارداری و پس از زایمان می­شود. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رفتار اطلاع­یابی سلامت زنان نخست باردار و نخست­زای مراکز سلامت شمال غرب تهران می­باشد.
روش: پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی بود. پرسشنامه خوداظهاری بین 358 زن نخست باردار و نخست زای 9 مرکز سلامت شمال غرب تهران- ایران درسال 2017 توزیع گردید. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 24 و با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون های Kruskal-Wallis و Man-Whitney U در سطح معناداری 0/05 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته­ ها:  نتایج نشان داد مهم­ترین نیاز اطلاعاتی زن نخست باردار و نخست­زا "چگونگی داشتن فرزندی سالم" ؛ مهم­ترین منابع اطلاعاتی مورد استفاده "پزشک متخصص زنان وزایمان"؛ مهم­ترین شیوه دسترسی به منابع "ملاقات حضوری با پزشک" و مهم­ترین موانع اطلا­ع­یابی "هزینه­ های بالای مشاوره با پزشک" بود. آزمون فرضیه تفاوت معناداری بین مولفه های رفتار اطلاع یابی و ویژگی های دموگرافیک پاسخ دهندگان نشان داد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین مولفه های رفتار اطلاع یابی در بین دو گروه زنان نخست باردار و نخست زا اختلاف معناداری وجود ندارد (05 / 0p>).
نتیجه گیری:  در دسترس قرار دادن اطلاعات سلامت بارداری و ارائه برنامه های آموزشی با کیفیت بالا با هزینه مقرون به صرفه در مراکز بهداشتی برای زنان نخست باردار و نخست زا می تواند به آنها کمک کند تا سواد اطلاعاتی خود را بهبود بخشند و از بسیاری از عوارض شایع مربوط به بارداری و سلامت کودک جلوگیری نماید.
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: رفتار اطلاع ­یابی، زنان باردار، بارداری، زنان نخست باردار، زنان نخست زا
     
مروری: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
دریافت: 1398/8/6 | پذیرش: 1399/9/30 | انتشار: 1399/10/6
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