دوره 8، شماره 2 - ( Apr- June 1398 )                   جلد 8 شماره 2 صفحات 100-92 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rezaeipandari H, Bahrevar V, Babaei Mazreno A, Rahaei Z, Zare Jamalabadi S, Jedari Eghbali M. Health Workers' Knowledge and Attitude about Ebola Virus Disease. JCHR 2019; 8 (2) :92-100
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-539-fa.html
رضایی پنداری حسن، بهره ور ولی، بابایی مرزنو علیرضا، رهایی زهره، زارع جمال آبادی سعیده، جداری اقبالی مریم. Health Workers' Knowledge and Attitude about Ebola Virus Disease. مجله تحقیقات سلامت. 1398; 8 (2) :92-100

URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-539-fa.html


1- گروه آموزشی بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2- گروه آموزشی بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
3- گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران
4- گروه رادیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
5- معاون بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد
چکیده:   (3910 مشاهده)
Introduction: Ebola is a viral infection with a high mortality risk and health workers are considered as an at-risk group. The main aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of health workers about Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Yazd city, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 110 health workers in health centres of Yazd city, Iran in 2015, who were selected by cluster random sampling method. The tool for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire including demographic information as well as knowledge and attitude questions about EVD with confirmed validity and reliability. Data were analysed by statistical tests of Student’s T-test, Chi-square, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean score of the participants' knowledge and attitude were 25.16± 3.58 (range 0-46) and 46.59±4.05 (range 13-65), respectively. More than half of the health workers did not know transmission routes of EVD. However, 59.6% of them were aware that the one way to prevent the disease was to avoid contact with an infected person. A significant correlation was also found between knowledge and attitude scores (P< 0.001, r= 0.384).
Conclusion: Since knowledge of the health workers was at the moderate level, training courses and interventional programs are recommended for health care workers especially about transmission routes and signs of EVD to increase the Knowledge and attitude of the participants.

     
مروری: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی
دریافت: 1397/5/29 | پذیرش: 1397/8/22 | انتشار: 1398/4/7

فهرست منابع
1. Gatherer D. The 2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa. Journal of General Virology. 2014;95(8):1619-24. [DOI:10.1099/vir.0.067199-0]
2. Maganga GD, Kapetshi J, Berthet N, et al. Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo. New England Journal of Medicine. 2014;371(22):2083-91. [DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1411099]
3. Jarrett A. Ebola: A practice summary for nurse practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 2015;11(1):16-26. [DOI:10.1016/j.nurpra.2014.09.015]
4. Vailaya C, Kumar S, Moideen S. Ebola Virus Disease: Practices Health Care Professionals in a Tertiary Care Hospital. J Pub Health Med Res. 2014;2(2):13-8.
5. Frieden T. Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). The bottom line. 2014;12:01
6. Heymann DL. Control of communicable diseases manual. Washington: American PublicHealth Association; 2008.
7. Rodriguez L, De Roo A, Guimard Y, et al. Persistence and genetic stability of Ebola virus during the outbreak in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1999;179(Supplement 1):S170-S6. [DOI:10.1086/514291]
8. Rowe AK, Bertolli J, Khan AS, et al. Clinical, virologic, and immunologic follow-up of convalescent Ebola hemorrhagic fever patients and their household contacts, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1999;179(Supplement 1):S28-S35. [DOI:10.1086/514318]
9. Omidian P, Tehoungue K, Monger J. Medical anthropology study of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Liberia/West Africa. WHO Field Report. Monrovia Liberia. 2014
10. Waheed Y. Ebola in West Africa: an international medical emergency. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2014;4(9):673-4. [DOI:10.12980/APJTB.4.201414B389]
11. Iliyasu G, Ogoina D, Otu AA, et al. A multi-site knowledge attitude and practice survey of Ebola virus disease in Nigeria. PloS one. 2015;10(8):e0135955. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0135955]
12. Jamal A, Startsman K, Guy J, et al. Assessing Knowledge and Attitude about ebola in the US: a Cross Sectional Survey. Value in Health. 2015;18(3):A246. [DOI:10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.1432]
13. Ahmad A, Khan MU, Jamshed SQ, et al. Are healthcare workers ready for Ebola? An assessment of their knowledge and attitude in a referral hospital in South India. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries.2016;10(07):747-54. [DOI:10.3855/jidc.7578]
14. Rezaeipandari H, Mirkhalili SM, MorowatiSharifabad MA, et al. Study of H1N1 Influenza Preventive Behaviors Predictors Based on Health Belief Model in Jiroft People. Qom Universityof Medical Science Journal. 2018; 12 (3) :76-86.[Persian] [DOI:10.29252/qums.12.3.76]
15. Olowookere SA, Abioye-Kuteyi EA, Adepoju OK, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health Workers in aTertiary Hospital in Ile Ife,Nigeria, towards Ebola Viral Disease. Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2015; 1-8. [DOI:10.1155/2015/431317]
16. Touré A, Traoré F. A, Sako F.B, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health careworkers on Ebola virus disease in Conakry, Guinea: Across-sectional study. Journal of Public Health andEpidemiology. 2016; 8(2):12-16. [DOI:10.5897/JPHE2015.0752]
17. Monasch R. Study on public knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and medical care in Sierra Leone. Free Town: UNICEF, Catholic Relief Service and Focus. 2014;10002014.
18. Holakouie-Naieni K , Ahmadvand A, Raza O, et al. Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Students Regarding Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak. Iran J Public Health. 2015; 44(12):1670-1676
19. Mahwish R, Khan A, Fatima M, et al. Knowledge and Awareness of Ebola Virus Disease among Medical Students.Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Science. 2015; 9(3):852-55.
20. Jiang H, Shi GQ, Tu WX, et al. Rapid assessment of knowledge, attitudes, practices, and risk perception related to the prevention and control of Ebola virus disease in three communities of Sierra Leone. Infectious diseases of poverty. 2016;5(1):53. [DOI:10.1186/s40249-016-0142-9]
21. Idris B J, InemV, Balogun M. Comparing the knowledge, attitude and practices ofhealth care workers in public and private primary carefacilities in Lagos State on Ebola virus disease. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2015;22(Supp1):19

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به مجله تحقیقات سلامت می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY 4.0 | Journal of Community Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb