دوره 10، شماره 3 - ( 5-1400 )                   جلد 10 شماره 3 صفحات 194-185 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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eftekhari A. The prediction of divorce adjustment through emotional adjustment with emphasis on gender considerations. JCHR 2021; 10 (3) :185-194
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-467-fa.html
افتخاری آسیه. پیش بینی سازگاری پس از طلاق از طریق سازگاری عاطفی با تاکید بر تفاوت های جنسیتی. مجله تحقیقات سلامت. 1400; 10 (3) :185-194

URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-467-fa.html


گروه روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشکده پزشکی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی ، تهران ، ایران ، asie.eftrkhari@gmail.com
چکیده:   (1604 مشاهده)
مقدمه: با توجه به افزایش روز افزون طلاق در ایران ، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی پیش بینی سازگاری با طلاق از طریق سازگاری هیجانی و تأکید بر ملاحظات جنسیتی انجام شد.
روش ها: این مطالعه از نوع همبستگی بوده و داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه جمع آوری شد. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان و مردان مطلقه شهر تهران در سال 2017 و روش نمونه گیری هدفمند بوده است. نمونه شامل 112 زن مطلقه و 134 مرد مطلقه با محدوده سنی 20 تا 40 سال بود. برای جمع آوری داده ها از مقیاس تعدیل طلاق فیشر (FDAS) (1) و اندازه گیری تعدیل عاطفی (EMA) (2) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چند متغیره و تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین سازگاری هیجانی  و سازگاری با طلاق همبستگی مثبت و معنی داری وجود دارد (01 / 0p <، r=0/29) و مردان در این عوامل نمرات بالاتری نسبت به زنان دارند. همچنین، سازگاری هیجانی پیش بینی کننده مهمی برای سازگاری با طلاق بود (720/0=  β ، 01 / 0p <).
نتیجه گیری: نتایج این مطالعه مجموعه ای از بحران های پس از طلاق را نشان می دهد که نیاز به مدیریت و ترمیم توسط افراد مطلقه دارد. اگرچه چالش های زندگی پس از طلاق بر هر دو جنس تأثیر می گذارد، اما زنان به دلیل موانع جنسیتی در زمان پس از طلاق با آسیب بیشتری روبرو هستند. بنابراین ، برنامه هایی برای افزایش سازگاری هیجانی پس از طلاق توصیه می شود. همچنین برای روشن شدن طلاق بهتر است این پدیده از جنبه های مختلف مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: طلاق، سازگاری، عاطفی، جنسیت
     
مروری: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: بهداشت عمومی
دریافت: 1397/6/15 | پذیرش: 1400/4/28 | انتشار: 1400/7/7

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