Volume 10, Issue 2 (Apr- June 2021)
JCHR 2021, 10(2): 167-174 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Lotfi M H, Malekafzali H, shojaei P, Zare Abdollahi S. Identification and Organizing of Yazd Eskan Neighborhood -2019. JCHR 2021; 10 (2) :167-174
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-653-en.html
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-653-en.html
1- 1. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of medical science, Yazd, Iran
2- 2. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- 3. Department of community & preventive medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4- 4. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of medical science, Yazd, Iran ,Salimezare2319@gmail.com
2- 2. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- 3. Department of community & preventive medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4- 4. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of medical science, Yazd, Iran ,
Abstract: (1770 Views)
Introduction: Implementing any intervention in the community requires identifying and organizing the community as well as actively involving members of the community. This study was conducted to identify and organize one of the suburbs of Yazd in 2019.
Method: This research was a community-based participatory research (CBPR), which was handled in the Yazd Eskan neighborhood. Considering the potentials of this neighborhood, including high social cohesion and the existence of a dynamic and popular non-governmental organization, since 1396, this place has been a candidate for the implementation of empowerment and optimal development of neighborhood health (Tabassum project). The steps of this project involved five steps of area identification, organizing, empowerment, requirement assessment, and intervention, and action. In this paper, the identification and organizing steps are explained. Frequency and percentage were used for descriptive statistics.
Results: The executive steps in the identification phase were stakeholder justification and census, in which most of the study population were women (51.5%), age group 59.9-30 years (40.1%), diploma (27%), with an income of 1-2 million (49.1%). %) Formed. Selected neighborhoods included 61.4% women, 37.08% aged 30-50 years, 28.13% bachelors and 53.13% housewives. According to the results of this study, most of the people in this community who were more willing and free to participate in this project were young housewives with a bachelor's degree. In the phase of organizing the neighborhood clustering steps , the selection of Sarkhosheh, The Forming a Neighborhood Health Club (NHC), The Foundation Of Thought & Credit Fund (TCF) was done.
Conclusion: Identifying and organizing the community, especially in the suburbs, provides a transparent and logical process for the community to participate purposefully in identifying the problems of their neighborhood. Paying attention to the basic needs of neighborhoods can lead to better participation in neighborhood development.
Method: This research was a community-based participatory research (CBPR), which was handled in the Yazd Eskan neighborhood. Considering the potentials of this neighborhood, including high social cohesion and the existence of a dynamic and popular non-governmental organization, since 1396, this place has been a candidate for the implementation of empowerment and optimal development of neighborhood health (Tabassum project). The steps of this project involved five steps of area identification, organizing, empowerment, requirement assessment, and intervention, and action. In this paper, the identification and organizing steps are explained. Frequency and percentage were used for descriptive statistics.
Results: The executive steps in the identification phase were stakeholder justification and census, in which most of the study population were women (51.5%), age group 59.9-30 years (40.1%), diploma (27%), with an income of 1-2 million (49.1%). %) Formed. Selected neighborhoods included 61.4% women, 37.08% aged 30-50 years, 28.13% bachelors and 53.13% housewives. According to the results of this study, most of the people in this community who were more willing and free to participate in this project were young housewives with a bachelor's degree. In the phase of organizing the neighborhood clustering steps , the selection of Sarkhosheh, The Forming a Neighborhood Health Club (NHC), The Foundation Of Thought & Credit Fund (TCF) was done.
Conclusion: Identifying and organizing the community, especially in the suburbs, provides a transparent and logical process for the community to participate purposefully in identifying the problems of their neighborhood. Paying attention to the basic needs of neighborhoods can lead to better participation in neighborhood development.
Review: Research |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2020/06/24 | Accepted: 2021/03/20 | Published: 2021/07/1
Received: 2020/06/24 | Accepted: 2021/03/20 | Published: 2021/07/1
References
1. Delshad A, Salari H, Khajavi A, et al. Certifying of the society felt needs based on community as partner model in Gonabad population lab. boundaries. Journal of Ofogh-E-Danesh. 2005; 10(4): 15-22.[Persian]
2. Wolff A, Gooch D, Cavero J, et al. Removing barriers for citizen participation to urban innovation. The Hackable City. 2019:153-68. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-2694-3_8]
3. Florin P, Wandersman A. An introduction to citizen participation, voluntary organizations, and community development: Insights for empowerment through research. American Journal of community psychology. 1990;18(1):41-54. [DOI:10.1007/BF00922688]
4. Kalandides A. Citizen participation: towards a framework for policy assessment. Journal of Place Management and Development. 2018;11(2):152-64. [DOI:10.1108/JPMD-02-2018-0017]
5. Gaventa J, Valderrama C, editors. Participation, citizenship and local governance. Background note for the workshop "Strengthening Participation in Local Governance," University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies. 1999; 21.
6. Wilson A, Tewdwr-Jones M, Comber R. Urban planning, public participation and digital technology: App development as a method of generating citizen involvement in local planning processes. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. 2019; 46(2):286-302. [DOI:10.1177/2399808317712515]
7. Suebvises P. Social capital, citizen participation in public administration, and public sector performance in Thailand. World Development. 2018;109:236-48. [DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.007]
8. Gaventa J. Representation, community leadership and participation: citizen involvement in neighbourhood renewal and local governance. Report, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, Office of Deputy Prime Minister. 2004.
9. Taylor M. Public policy in the community: Macmillan International Higher Education. 2011.
10. Christenson JA, Robinson JW. Community development in perspective: Iowa State University Press. 1989.
11. Chavis D, Wandersman A. Roles for research and the researcher in neighborhood development. Urban Neighborhoods: Research and Policy New York: Praeger. 1986.
12. Mohammadi Y, Javaheri M, Mounesan L, et al. Community assessment for identification of problems in Chahestani Region of Bandar-Abbas city. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 2010;8(1):21-30.[Persian]
13. Fraser ED, Dougill AJ, Mabee WE, et al. Bottom up and top down: Analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Journal of environmental management. 2006;78(2):114-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.009]
14. Moayedfar R, Jamshidian Z, Farahmand S. Upgrading Slum Textures of Bushehr city (An Application of CDS Approach). Urban Economics. 2018;3(2):97-118. [Persian]
15. Zali N, Rahmati Y, Chareh N. Evaluate and critique of the reorganization plan and empowerment of informal settlements Shiraz Case Study Mahdiabad neighborhood (Katas-Bes). 2016. [Persian]
16. Clark PG. Autonomy, personal empowerment, and quality of life in long-term care. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 1988;7(3):279-97. [DOI:10.1177/073346488800700302]
17. Aref A. Community participation for educational planning and development. Nature and Science. 2010;8(9):1-4 .
18. Homsy GC, Hart S. Sustainability backfire: The unintended consequences of failing to engage neighborhood residents in policymaking. Journal of Urban Affairs. 2019:1-22. [DOI:10.1080/07352166.2019.1607746]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
