<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Community  Health Research</title>
<title_fa>مجله تحقیقات سلامت</title_fa>
<short_title>JCHR</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-5688</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-2609</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>27545</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>12727</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>A study on neck pain and low back pain among the undergraduate students of a medical college in Bhopal, India</title>
	<subject_fa>بهداشت عمومی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Public Health</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Abstract:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Introduction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&quot;BodyTextChar&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Development of at a younger age is a potential risk of developing chronic low back pain in adulthood. T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;he study was planned with the purpose to know the extent of the less studied &lt;span class=&quot;BodyTextChar&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;musculoskeletal disorders &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;as a health problem among Indian medical students. &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;The study was conducted to assess the prevalence of low back and neck pain &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;among medical students,&lt;/span&gt; find the associations of low back and neck pain with quality-of-life issues, self-perceived stress and lifestyle&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Methods: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;A cross-sectional study was conducted at the &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;Bhopal, India from May to July 2019, total &lt;/span&gt;220 medical students &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;were randomly selected.&lt;/span&gt; A questionnaire including the pre-validated instruments viz. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Oswestry Disability Index, Visual Analog Scale and Perceived Stress Scale-10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; were used to collect the data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt; Data entry &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;was done in Microsoft Excel and was analyzed on statistical package &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;SPSS version 23.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; The overall prevalence of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Hlk84090428&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Low Back and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Neck Pain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;were 49.1% and 56.4% respectively.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt; A significant association of female gender was found with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Neck &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;and Low Back Pain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; A significant negative correlation was found between body mass index and Visual Analogue Scale neck &amp; back (p=0.003). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;: There was a high prevalence of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;low back pain and neck pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; in medical students at Bhopal. Females were affected more than males. Complaint of lower back pain was more than neck &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;. Playing outdoor sports and weightlifting was found to be having protective effect on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;low back pain and neck pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.05pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>کمر درد, گردن درد, شیوع, دانشجویان پزشکی در مقطع کارشناسی.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Lower Back Pain, Medical Students, Neck Pain, Prevalence</keyword>
	<start_page>70</start_page>
	<end_page>81</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1768-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Aditi   </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sachdeva</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>nternist, Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Arvind </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Athavale</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-8207-9589</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Professor and Head Department of Community Medicine, Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sachin </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Gupta</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Associate Professor Department of Community Medicine, Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Pradeep Kumar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tiwari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>tiwaripradeepkumar390@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-5637-638X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Statistician cum Assistant professor Department of Community Medicine, Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal , India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
