en آگاهی و نگرش بیماران در مورد ایمپلنت دندان بهداشت عمومی Public Health پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چکیده<br> مقدمه</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: هر چه بیمار در مورد یک درمان اطلاعات بیشتری داشته باشد، نتیجه بهتری از آن درمان به دست می آید. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی آگاهی و نگرش بیماران نسبت به ایمپلنت دندانی و تعیین منابع اطلاعاتی و همچنین صحت اطلاعات دریافتی آنان بود.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"></span></span></span></span></span> <pre dir="RTL" style="text-align:right"> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="background:#f8f9fa"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: در این مطالعه مقطعی، 246 شرکت کننده با سن حداقل 20 سال به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل مشخصات دموگرافیک و سوالات مربوط به میزان آگاهی و نگرش شرکت کنندگان استفاده شد. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">SPSS.23</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"> مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">p-value</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"> کمتر از 0.05 از نظر آماری معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></pre> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span> <pre dir="RTL" style="text-align:right"> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="background:#f8f9fa"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین نمره آگاهی شرکت‌کنندگان در مورد کاشت دندان 12/2 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 08/8 از 12 بود.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">منبع اصلی اطلاعات بیماران، دوستان و آشنایان (9/32%) و پس از آن دندانپزشکان (8/26%) بودند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">میزان آگاهی در جوانان (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">P-value: 0.00</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">) و افراد تحصیل کرده (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">P-value: 0.00</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">) و دارای پوشش بیمه ای (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">P-value: 0.012</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">) بیشتر بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">دلیل اصلی عدم انتخاب درمان ایمپلنت در 9/58 درصد از شرکت کنندگان، هزینه های بالای آن بود. بین جنسیت (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">P-value: 0.55</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">) و درآمد ماهانه بیماران (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">P-value: 0.09</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">) با سطح آگاهی آنها رابطه ای وجود نداشت. نتایج نشان داد که سطح آگاهی شرکت کنندگان در مورد دوام ایمپلنت، نکات منفی احتمالی انتخاب این نوع درمان، محل قرارگیری، جنس بدنه، انواع درمان های متکی بر ایمپلنت، عوارض احتمالی پس از درمان و مراقبت های بهداشتی مورد نیاز برای ایمپلنت دندانی، پایین بود؛ از این رو ارتقا سطح اطلاعات شرکت کنندگان و هم چنین اصلاح منابع اطلاعاتی آنان ضروری به نظر می رسد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></pre> <pre dir="RTL" style="text-align:right"> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="background:#f8f9fa"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Consolas"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></pre> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Abstract</span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The more informed a patient about a treatment</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, the better the obtained outcome</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of the patients regarding dental implants and determine the sources of information and also the accuracy of </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">received </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">information.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this cross-sectional study, 246 participants with the age of at least 20 years, were randomly selected. A researcher-made questionnaire including demographic characteristics and questions related to participants&#39; knowledge and attitude was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS.23 and p -value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"" lang="EN"></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The mean score of the participants &#39; knowledge on dental implants was 8.08 </span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">&plusmn;</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> 2</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math","serif""></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.12 out of 12. The primary </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">main </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">source of patients for getting information was friends and acquaintances (32.9%), followed by dentists (26.8%). The level of knowledge was higher in younger (P-value: 0.00) and educated ones (P-value: 0.00) and in those who had insurance coverage (P-value: 0.012). The main reason for not choosing implant treatment </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">in 58.9% of participants </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">was high costs. There was no relationship between gender (P-value: 0.55) and monthly income of patients (P-value: 0.09) with their level of knowledge.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results revealed that knowledge level of the participants about durability of implants, possible negative points of choosing this treatment, location of placement, body material, types of implant-based treatments, probable complications after treatment</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"> and </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">health cares needed for dental implant was low; Therefore, it seems necessary to improve the level of information of participants and to </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">correct </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">their information sources.</span></span></span> ایمپلنت‌های دندانی, آگاهی, نگرش Dental implant, knowledge, attitude 99 106 http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1766-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi فهیمه رشیدی میبدی f_rashidi63@yahoo.com 0000-0002-2853-8801 Yes Associate professor, Periodontics Department, Dental Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran دانشیار، گروه پریودنتیکس، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران. Masoud Shayeghi مسعود شایقی masoodsh72@yahoo.com 0000-0003-2298-4779Dentistry student, Dental Facul No Dentistry student, Dental Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. دانشجوی دندانپزشکی، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران.