en بررسی کیفیت زندگی، رضایت زناشویی و حمایت اجتماعی در رانندگان مراجعه‌کننده به پایانه بار شهر یزد عمومى General پژوهشي Research <p dir="RTL" style="font-style: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چکیده</span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="font-style: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> :</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رانندگی</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یکی</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشاغل</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهم</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پراسترس</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامعه</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توجه</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وضعیت</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامتی، حمایت اجتماعی و رضایت زناشویی </span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رانندگان</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ضروری</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هست</span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف این</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه</span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بررسی کیفیت زندگی</span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">،</span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> رضایت زناشویی و حمایت اجتماعی در رانندگان مراجعه‌کننده به پایانه بار شهر یزد بود.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="font-style: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مواد</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش‌ها</span>: <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;در</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">134</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نفر</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رانندگان</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شاغل</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پایانه</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بار شهر یزد</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به‌صورت</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;نمونه‌گیری</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;در دسترس</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انتخاب</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شدند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردآوری</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داده‌ها</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پرسشنامه‌ی</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رضایت زناشویی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ENRICH</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> ، پرسشنامه(</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">SF-36</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) و پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی(</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">SSQ</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آنالیز</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اطلاعات</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آزمون‌های</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آماری</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تی</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مستقل</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آنالیز</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">واریانس</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یک‌طرفه</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="font-style: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج:&nbsp; میانگین سنی رانندگان 17/9 &plusmn;2/40 سال، میانگین نمره کلی رضایت زناشویی 14/20&plusmn;04/120 از 175 ، کیفیت زندگی&nbsp; 12/18&plusmn;69/99&nbsp; از 149 و&nbsp; حمایت اجتماعی 76/4&plusmn;</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;">15از 23 بود.&nbsp;&nbsp; 4/60 درصد از رانندگان&nbsp; از شغل خود راضی نبودند. همچنین رابطه بین وزن و رضایت زناشویی معنی داربود(02/0 </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)،&nbsp; همچنین بین رضایت شغلی (003/0 </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)(015/0 </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) و درآمد (047/0 </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)(020/0 </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)با&nbsp; حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی&nbsp; رابطه معنی‌داری وجود داشت، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون بین حمایت اجتماعی و دو متغیر کیفیت و رضایت زناشویی رابطه‌ی قوی معنی‌داری بود(000/0 </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">).</span></span></p> <p style="font-style: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">وضعیت </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رضایت زناشویی، کیفیت زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی رانندگان پایین‌تر از حد انتظار بوده است</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. بنابراین توجه به‌سلامت جسمی و روانی رانندگان می‌تواند بر ایمنی جاده‌ها تأثیرگذار باشد، </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">لذا</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برنامه‌ریزی</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اجرای مداخلات</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منظم</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهبود </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;رضایت زناشویی، کیفیت زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رانندگان</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ضروری</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></p> <p><strong>Abstract </strong></p> <p><strong>Introduction</strong>: This is important to consider the health, social support, and marital satisfaction of drivers since they own one of the essential and stressful jobs in society. The purpose of this research was to investigate quality of life, marital satisfaction, and social support of the drivers referring to the cargo terminal of Yazd City.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: In order to collect data, 134 drivers in Yazd cargo terminal were selected. The ENRICH questionnaire of marital satisfaction, SF-36 questionnaire, and social support questionnaire (SSQ) have been used as data collection tools. The collected data were then analyzed by Independent T test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: According to the results, the drivers&#39; average age was 40.2<span dir="RTL">&plusmn;</span>9.17 years old. The mean scores of marital satisfaction, quality of life, and social support were equal to 120.04<span dir="RTL">&plusmn;</span>20.14 out of 175, 99.69<span dir="RTL">&plusmn;</span>18.14 out of 149, and 15<span dir="RTL">&plusmn;</span>4.76 out of 23, respectively. About 60.4 % of drivers were not satisfied with their jobs. There were significant relationships between weight and marital satisfaction (P=0.02), as well as between job satisfaction (P=0.003) (P=0.015) and income (P=0.047) (P=0.020), to social support and quality of life. Also, a strong significant positive relationship was observed in correlation coefficient between social support and two variables of quality of life and marital satisfaction (P=0.000).</p> <div> <div> <div id="_com_1" uage="JavaScript"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This can be argued that marital satisfaction, quality of life, and social support of the drivers are lower than the expected levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that physical and mental health of drivers can be effective on safety of roads; thereby it is necessary to improve their conditions in marital satisfaction, quality of life, and social support</div> </div> </div> رضایت زناشویی, کیفیت زندگی, حمایت اجتماعی, رانندگان کامیون Theory of Planned Behavior, Drug Abuse, Adolescents. 53 63 http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1117-12&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Mohammad Ali Morovati Sharifabadi محمدعلی مروتی شریف‌آباد No 1. Elderly Health Research Center, Health School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science and Health Services, Yazd, Iran. Ehsan Movahed احسان موحد Yes 2. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd, Iran. Khair Mohammad Jadgal خیر محمد جدگال No 2. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd, Iran. MoradAli Zareipour مرادعلی زارعی پور No 3. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Urmia Health Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Somayeh Alizadeh سمیه علیزاده No 2. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Health School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran. Rabae Agh Atabai رابعه آق آتابای No 2. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Health School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran. Vali Bahrevar ولی بهره ور No 4. Health Training, Health Assistance, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran.