دوره 10، شماره 1 - ( 1-1400 )                   جلد 10 شماره 1 صفحات 11-4 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Waghachavare V, Dhumale G, Kadam J. Gender Stereotyping Among School-Going Female and Male Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Rural Area of Western Maharashtra, India. JCHR 2021; 10 (1) :4-11
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-637-fa.html
Waghachavare Vivek، Dhumale Girish، Kadam Jitesh. Gender Stereotyping Among School-Going Female and Male Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Rural Area of Western Maharashtra, India. مجله تحقیقات سلامت. 1400; 10 (1) :4-11

URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-637-fa.html


1- 1. Department of Community Medicine,Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College & Hospital, Sangli ، vivek416416@gmail.com
2- 1. Department of Community Medicine,Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College & Hospital, Sangli
چکیده:   (1600 مشاهده)
Abstract
Introduction:
Gender stereotyping is the generalized and ambiguous impression of an individual's roles in society based on one's gender, remarkably difficult to abandon. These biases play an important role in vocational choices. The aim of the current research was to study attitudes towards women, gender stereotyping, and gender biases among adolescent boys and girls from a rural area.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted from Sept. 2016 to Aug. 2017 among rural school-going adolescents. A total of 826 samples were included in the study with convenience multi-stage sampling. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney U test. The data entry and analysis were performed using MS Excel and SPSS-22 with 5 % significant level.
Results: The mean age of 826 participants was 13.99 years with 297 (36%) being males. A higher percentage of the participants had a positive attitude towards females (83.9%) as well as a positive attitude towards crime against women (79.1%). However, gender stereotyping (54.6%) and male bias (58.6%)were present in the majority among them. There was a significant  correlation between all the scales and gender (p<0.05); with better attitudes among females.
Conclusion: Although the overall attitude towards females was better in adolescents, gender bias remains an important problem.
واژه‌های کلیدی: Adolescents، Gender bias، Attitudes، Stereotyping، India
     
مروری: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
دریافت: 1399/3/1 | پذیرش: 1399/12/30 | انتشار: 1400/1/9

فهرست منابع
1. 1. Sexism. In Medical Subjects Headings (MeSH). U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2013. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=Sexism
2. Stereotype. In Medical Subjects Headings (MeSH). U.S. National Library of Medicine. 1981. Available from: http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ mesh/? term=Stereotyping.
3. Archer J, Lloyd B. Sex and Gender (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2002. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9781139051910]
4. Joshi P, Audichya S. Factors and Influences on Urban Adolescents Career Choices: A Qualitative Study. International Research Journal of Social Sciences. 2017; 6(6): 10-14.
5. Gulhati K. Attitudes towards Women Managers: Comparison of Attitudes of Male and Female Managers in India. Economic and Political Weekly. 1990; 25(7-8): M41-M48.
6. Women and Work Commission - TUC Submission. Trades :union: Congress, London. 2005. Available from: https:// www.tuc.org.uk/ research- analysis/reports/women-and-work-commission-tuc-submission.
7. Mapfumo J, Chireshe R, Munhuweyi P. Career Perceptions and Visions of Boys and Girls in Secondary Schools in Zimbabwe: Some Implications for Teachers and Parents. Zambezia. The Journal of Humanities of the University of Zimbabwe. 2002; 29(2): 156-173. Available from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/zjh/article/view/6727. [DOI:10.4314/zjh.v29i2.6727]
8. McQuaid R, Bond S. Gender Stereotyping In Career Choice Research Project. Employment Research Institute and Careers Scotland. 2004.
9. Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory (1st ed.). Prentice Hall. 1985.
10. Powell A, Dainty A, Bagilhole B. Gender Stereotypes among Women Engineering and Technology Students in The UK: Lessons From Career Choice Narratives. European Journal of Engineering Education. 2012; 37(6): 541-556. [DOI:10.1080/03043797.2012.724052]
11. UN Women. Violence Against Women and Girls: The Shadow Pandemic [Press release]. 2020. Available from: https://www.unwomen.org/ en/news/ stories/2020/4/ statement-ed-phumzile- violence-against-women-during-pandemic.
12. Basar F, Demirci N. Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018; 34(3): 660-665. [DOI:10.12669/pjms.343.15139]
13. Breiding MJ, Smith SG, Basile KC, et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization-National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, 2011. American Journal of Public Health. 2015; 105(4): e11-e12. [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302634]
14. Bohra N, Sharma I, Srivastava S, et al. Violence against Women. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2015; 57(2): 333. [DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.161500]
15. Boyle MH, Georgiades K, Cullen J, et al. Community Influences on Intimate Partner Violence in India: Women's Education, Attitudes Towards Mistreatment and Standards of Living. Social Science & Medicine. 2009; 69(5): 691-697. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.039]
16. Blum RW, Bastos FIPM, Kabiru CW, et al. (2012). Adolescent health in the 21st century. The Lancet. 2012; 379(9826): 1567-1568. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60407-3]
17. Cappa C, Wardlaw T, Langevin-Falcon C, et al. Progress for children: a Report Card on Adolescents. Lancet (London, England). 2012; 379(9834): 2323-2325. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60531-5]
18. Lower age of Juveniles for justice to victims. The New Indian Express. 2013. Available from: https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/editorials/2013/sep/18/Lower-age-of-juveniles-for-justice-to-victims-517549.html
19. Bajpai GS. Juvenile Justice: Impact and Implementation in India. Bloomsbury India. 2019.
20. Igras SM, Macieira M, Murphy E, et al. Investing in Very Young Adolescents' Sexual and Reproductive Health. Global Public Health. 2014; 9(5): 555-569. [DOI:10.1080/17441692.2014.908230]
21. World Health Organization. The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Younger Adolescents in Developing Countries: Research Issues in Developing Countries: Background Paper for Consultation. World Health Organization. 2011.
22. Redding EM, Ruiz-Cantero MT, Fernández-Sáez J, et al. Gender Inequality and Violence against Women in Spain, 2006-2014: Towards a Civilized Society. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2017; 31(2), 82-88. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.07.025]
23. Nanda B, Ray N, Mukherjee R. Son Preference, Security Concerns and Crime against Women: Expanding the Public Health Discourse in India. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2020; 64(2): 204-206.
24. Waghachavare VB, Prabhu PM, Dhumale GB, et al. (2017). Attitude of Adolescent Boys towards Females: An Urban-Rural Comparison from Sangli District (MH) of India. National Journal of Research in Community Medicine. 2017; 6(3): 243-248.
25. Galambos NL, Petersen AC, Richards M, et al. (1985). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale for Adolescents (AWSA): A Study of Reliability and Validity. Sex Roles. 1985; 13(5-6): 343-56. [DOI:10.1007/BF00288090]
26. Dahlberg LL, Toal SB, Swahn MH, et al. (2005). Measuring Violence-Related Attitudes, Behaviors, and Influences Among Youths: A Compendium of Assessment Tools (2nd ed.) [E-book]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia. 2005. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/yv_compendium.pdf [DOI:10.1037/e554402012-001]
27. Alibeli MA. Gender and Attitudes toward Women in the United Arab Emirates, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology. 2015; 14(1-2): 109-125. [DOI:10.1163/15691497-12341335]
28. Morrison T G, Bell EM, Morrison MA, et al. (1994). An Examination of Adolescents' Salary Expectations and Gender-Based Occupational Stereotyping. Youth & Society. 1994; 26(2): 178-193. [DOI:10.1177/0044118X94026002002]
29. Basar F, Demırcı N, Cıcek S, et al. (2019). Attitudes Toward Violence Against Women and the Factors That Affect Them in Kutahya, Turkey. African journal of reproductive health. 2019; 23(1): 16-26.

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به مجله تحقیقات سلامت می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY 4.0 | Journal of Community Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb