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Taherzadeh Chenani K, Madadizadeh F. Popular Statistical Tests for Investigating the Relationship between Two Variables in Medical Research. JCHR 2020; 9 (1) :1-3
URL: http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-619-en.html
1- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , f.madadizadeh@ssu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (2961 Views)

Dear Editor in Chief,

Recently, using statistical tests as useful and ubiquitous tools in medical data analysis is increasing (1). However, some researchers are using statistical methods without sufficient knowledge. The purpose of this letter is to provide applied information on some of the most commonly used statistical tests.

All statistical tests examine a hypothesis. A hypothesis is defined as a claim that its accuracy or inaccuracy is unknown (2). In general, variables are divided into quantitative and qualitative categories (3). Some popular statistical tests that examine the relationship between two or more variables are summarized bellow according to the main purpose of this article.

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Review: Letter to The Editor | Subject: Epidemiology
Received: 2020/03/16 | Accepted: 2020/04/5 | Published: 2020/03/29

References
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2. Larner A. Diagnostic test accuracy studies in dementia: a pragmatic approach: Springer; 2019. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-17562-7]
3. Madadizadeh F, Bahrampour A, Mousavi SM, et al. Using Advanced Statistical Models to Predict the Non-Communica‌ ble Diseases. Iranian journal of public health. 2015;44(12):1714-5.
4. Tronstad C, Pripp AH. Statistical methods for bioimpedance analysis. Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance. 2019;5(1):14-27. [DOI:10.5617/jeb.830]
5. Mishra P, Pandey CM, Singh U, et al. Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2019;22(1):67. [DOI:10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18]
6. Porter AM. Misuse of correlation and regression in three medical journals. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1999;92(3):123-8. [DOI:10.1177/014107689909200306]
7. Petrie A, Sabin C. Medical statistics at a glance: John Wiley & Sons; 2019.

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